How many decibels is too loud? A decibel levels chart with real examples
For hearing, the usual line is 85 dBA averaged over 8 hours; under NIOSH every 3 dB more halves the safe time, so 100 dBA is allowed for about 15 minutes a day and 110 dBA for under 2 minutes. For comfort and sleep the line is much lower. Decibel Sound Meter shows where your own noise sits.
Decibel levels chart: everyday sounds
These are the entries of the app's Common Noise Levels reference, found in the Noise Levels screen. They are typical values, not measurements of your surroundings.
| dB | Sound | Category in the app |
|---|---|---|
| 130 | Jet Engine (nearby) | Dangerous |
| 120 | Thunder / Rock Concert | Dangerous |
| 110 | Power Tools / Chainsaw | Dangerous |
| 100 | Subway Train | Loud |
| 95 | Motorcycle | Loud |
| 85 | Heavy Traffic | Loud |
| 80 | Busy Street / Alarm Clock | Loud |
| 70 | Vacuum Cleaner | Moderate |
| 60 | Normal Conversation | Moderate |
| 50 | Moderate Rainfall | Moderate |
| 40 | Quiet Library | Quiet |
| 30 | Whisper / Quiet Room | Quiet |
| 20 | Rustling Leaves | Quiet |
| 10 | Breathing | Quiet |
| 0 | Threshold of Hearing | Quiet |
How loud is too loud for your ears?
Hearing damage depends on level and time together. The NIOSH recommendation allows 85 dBA for 8 hours a day and halves the time for every 3 dB more, because 3 dB more means twice the sound energy.
| Level | Allowed per day |
|---|---|
| 85 dBA | 8 h |
| 88 dBA | 4 h |
| 91 dBA | 2 h |
| 94 dBA | 1 h |
| 97 dBA | 30 min |
| 100 dBA | 15 min |
| 103 dBA | 7 min 30 s |
| 106 dBA | 3 min 45 s |
| 110 dBA | 1 min 29 s |
The app's Hearing Safety table shows the same NIOSH values, from 85 dB for 8 hours to 110 dB and above for under 2 minutes. Its caption mentions OSHA, but the numbers follow the NIOSH 3 dB rule. The US workplace limit from OSHA is laxer: 90 dBA for 8 hours with a 5 dB exchange rate, so 100 dBA for 2 hours.
Is 85 decibels loud?
Yes. 85 dB is the app's Heavy Traffic level and the NIOSH limit for a full 8-hour day: fine for a while, not for a whole working day, every day. Dose starts to build from 80 dBA, slowly at first (NIOSH allows about 25 hours at 80 dBA); below 80 dBA, NIOSH and OSHA count none at all.
The meter also puts a word on every reading, so you don't need to remember the chart:
| Reading (dB) | Word shown |
|---|---|
| Under 30 | Very Quiet |
| 30 to 39 | Quiet |
| 40 to 49 | Soft |
| 50 to 59 | Moderate |
| 60 to 69 | Conversational |
| 70 to 79 | Noisy |
| 80 to 89 | Loud |
| 90 to 99 | Very Loud |
| 100 to 109 | Extremely Loud |
| 110 to 119 | Painful |
| 120 and above | Dangerous |
How loud is too loud for sleep, a baby or an apartment?
Comfort limits sit far below hearing-damage levels. A bedroom in the Quiet band is calm; one in the Noisy band is likely to disturb sleep. For a white noise machine, follow your paediatrician's advice and measure where the baby's head lies, not next to the machine.
Check your own noise
- Open the Meter tab and let the reading settle.
- Tap the list button to open Noise Levels and find the closest everyday sound.
- For a real verdict, tap Start Recording, wait a minute and read AVG, then Stop & Save.
- In History, open the session: Noise Level Context names the closest everyday sound and, when the average is 85 dB or more, the safe exposure at that level. An average of 92 dB shows about 95 minutes.
Questions and answers
Is 70 dB loud?
How long can you be exposed to 100 decibels?
How many decibels is too loud for headphones?
Why does 3 dB make such a difference?
You might also like
- Noise dose calculator: your NIOSH and OSHA daily exposure, on your phone · Decibel Sound Meter
More Decibel Sound Meter guides
- How to measure decibels on your iPhone
- How accurate is an iPhone decibel meter, and how do you calibrate it?
- Noise dose calculator: your NIOSH and OSHA daily exposure, on your phone
- How to record and measure noise from neighbours for a complaint
- Noise alert app: get warned when it gets too loud
- What is LAeq in noise measurement? The average noise level, with real numbers
- How loud is snoring? Measure a night's sleep in decibels
- How loud should a white noise machine be for a baby?
- Does iPhone have a decibel meter? Not one for the room you're in
- All questions about Decibel Sound Meter
- Back to Decibel Sound Meter